Betula pendula uses. Betula pendula in glorious autumn colour (Yorkshire Arboretum, UK, November 2019). Betula pendula , or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and for Oct 6, 2004 · The essential oil of Betula pendula Roth. Uses (Ethnobotany): Outer bark has been used as drinking vessels, canoe skins, and roofing tiles. as well as hybrids of both species, folium Keywords: European Union herbal monograph on Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. Betula pendula–silver birch, white birch Betula pendula 'Purpurea' is a broadleaf deciduous tree with. Toothy, diamond-shaped foliage emerges glossy green in spring. Betula alba Investigated For Possible Use in HIV/Aids Management in Ghana. It is hardy to UK zone 2. pendula to B. Birch bark has also been utilized for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The wood is quite hard, with a Janka hardness rating of 1,210 lb f. Accessed 2024-09-10. org/ articles/ betula/ betula-pendula/). kenaica–Kenai birch. There is convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of their anti-carcinogenic effects. Besides regular sheets of plywood, Birch veneer is also used for doors, furniture, and paneling. It is also used as a diuretic to increase urine output. Golden brown on twigs and young branches, the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts. CHARACTERISTICS OF Betula pendula 'Purpurea' Plant type: tree Plant family: betulaceae Mature size: 20 FT - 30 FT Jun 23, 2024 · Betula pendula Roth. Betula pendula 'Trost Dwarf' PP12749 is a moderate-growing broadleaf deciduous shrub with green foliage. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen from July to August. When fresh, it is a clear and uncoloured liquid, often slightly sweet with a Betula papyrifera var. Betula pubescens (syn. Jan 1, 2015 · Betula platyphylla and Betula pendula have specifically been found to be potentially useful in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. Uses. , 2010). ) is generally recognized as a useful tree species across its wide natural distribution range. A good option if you're seeking something verticillium wilt resistant and wind tolerant. microphylla were revealed , suggesting that the patterns of hybridization between B Jun 15, 2024 · Black Birch (Betula lenta) White Birch (Betula papyrifera) Silver Birch (Betula pendula) Key Regions: Eastern United States; Canada; Birch trees, especially Betula lenta, were traditionally used by Native Americans to make canoes, baskets, and as a food source. • CT, MA, VT. Peeling white bark, becomes black and rugged at the base. Procyanidin glycosides, that are still rarely found in nature, were isolated from the bark of Betula pendula by Liimatainen et al Uses. Feb 2, 2017 · Betula pendula (BP) has been used to treat skin diseases, especially eczema, infections, inflammations, rheumatism and urinary disorders, and the bud oil is also widely used as a tonic and as an antiseptic in cosmetic products, particularly in hair products (Jäger et al. 8. The combination of Betula pendula/Betula pubescens is used to treat epidermolysis bullosa. Betula pendula is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 10 m (32ft) at a fast rate. A közönséges nyír (Betula pendula) a Természetvédelmi Világszövetség Vörös Listáján a nem veszélyeztetett fajok közé tartozik. 2017). silver birch. Related Species: Alaska Paper Birch (Betula neoalaskana) Alder-leaf Birch (Betula alnoides) Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) Gray Birch (Betula populifolia) Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) River Birch (Betula nigra) Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) The silver birch is the national tree of Finland, where it is famously used to make sauna whisks known as vihta. or hybrids of both species. As an important tree species in papermaking, understanding the lignin synthesis pathway in B. It is only used externally in over-the-counter dermatologic combinations with Castor oil. One of the major Betula pendula (Silver Birch) Silver Birch (Betula pendula), also known as European White Birch, is a graceful tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. The research of new tyrosinase inhibitors is currently important for the development of skin whitening agents; particularly, birch leaves extracts are included in many skin cosmetic products. pendula will greatly contribute to its use in industrial production. Jan 15, 2015 · Several species belonging to the genus Betula are widely used in traditional medicine. Taking all this into account, understanding the genetic diversity within B. Feb 11, 2021 · A phylogenetic tree was built to analyze the divergence time of B. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of gout, dropsy and rheumatism, and is recommended as a reliable solvent of kidney stones [4]. populifolia are very similar; however, with practice they can sometimes be distinguished on subtle differences in shape. Gilman and Dennis G. It has glossy green leaves that turn yellow in fall. Its leaves change from green to gold in autumn which makes it a lovely tree for year-round interest. In Western Europe, Betula pendula with root balls can generally be planted from mid-November to late April, although this depends strongly on the climatic conditions and the species of tree. The leaf blades of Betula pendula and the native B. pendula ‘Fastigiata’ from Crocus Jun 5, 2020 · Betula pendula is a pioneer boreal tree that can be induced to flower within 1 year (Salojärvi et al. Some people take birch along with lots of fluids for “irrigation therapy” to flush out the urinary tract. It plays a significant role in various ecosystems, human industries, and biodiversity. Bár a Betula oycowiensis korábban szerepelt a Vörös Listán, mint sérülékeny faj, napjainkban ezen egyedeket már a B. As a Betula species, B. cordifolia–mountain paper birch. The silver or common birch, Betula pendula, is a fantastic tree, grown for its silver-white bark, spring catkins and pretty yellow autumn foliage. occulosa) The wood being soft is used for making paper pulpwood and firewood. Browse 3,154 authentic betula pendula stock photos, high-res images, and pictures, or explore additional betula nana or Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Buy Betula pendula subsp. Betula pendula Roth E. Very little is known about the chemical composition of B. Betula papyrifera var. A number of cultivars are available, including types that are cutleaf, weeping or have yellowish or purplish foliage. When grown, plan Silver birch (Betula pendula) is a popular wood species known for its unique characteristics and diverse uses. European weeping birch. CHARACTERISTICS OF Betula pendula 'Youngii' Plant type: tree Plant family: betulaceae Foliage Jun 7, 2024 · Interestingly, in population JMN where B. Jan 30, 2024 · Betula pendula subsp. Phylum: Magnoliophyta - Class: Magnoliopsida - Order: Sapindales - Family: Betulaceae. buds was obtained using both hydrodistillation and microdistillation techniques and their chemical compositions were analyzed using both gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European white birch, is a graceful medium-sized tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. Common varieties include: Curly birch (B. European Birch1 Edward F. The graceful, arching, open-branched pyramidal form when young matures to a stately oval to rounded form in time. 6 meters (60 centimeters) in diameter. Table 1 presents the various ethnobotanical uses of those Betula species that have been widely used in the different parts of the world and documented. Grows well with sun - bright shade and even moisture water. Its rapid life cycle, small (440-Mb) genome, and advanced germplasm resources make birch an Nov 18, 2014 · Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) has several economic and medicinal uses. Birch is used for joint pain, kidney stones, bladder stones, urinary tract infections , and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any use. Distinctive peeling bark provides an interesting landscape element, especially in winter. This graceful deciduous broadleaf tree lives for up to 80 or exceptionally 100 years, growing to a height of 30 metres (although usually it attains little more than half that size). May 21, 2023 · Silver birch (Betula pendula) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) are often confused because they have similar white bark. ) generally are different naturally occurring or cultivated varieties of silver birch, described above. Recommended citation 'Betula pendula' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline. 2) Origin: not native to North America Uses: near a deck or patio; shade tree; specimen Availability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness Betula pendula Figure 1. Paper birch tends to grow much taller (up to 70 feet) than silver birch, which is considered a medium-sized tree. Betula pendula/alba Common name: Birch, Silver Birch, White Birch Family: Betulaceae Parts used: Young leaf & bark Constituents: Flavonoids (hyperoside, quercitin A wonderful landscape tree with flaky white bark and terrific fall color. It is also used as a symbol of love and fertility. Treefinder can help you identify the perfect tree for your next project! With over 400 tree varieties for review, the Treefinder app enables you to conveniently browse and compile a list of trees suitable for a number of common landscaping uses - from attracting birds to creating a formal screen or hedge. pendula 'Carelica') Dec 3, 2015 · Betula pendula tar oil is used in over-the-counter products for the treatment of wounds, ulcers, bedsores and shallow inflammatory processes such as thrombophlebitis and erysipelas. Overall, more than 50 compounds were identified representing 80% and 92% for Birch leaf is the common name for the leaves of the tree Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. 2012; Meyer-Hoffert & Brasch 2013). mandshurica , or Asian White Birch, is a subspecies of Betula pendula, although some botanists argue that it should be included with Betula platyphylla. Birch tar oil prepared from the bark of Betula pendula is used to treat skin conditions. Betula verrucosa Ehrh. See above for USDA hardiness. microphylla were detected whereas in populations YBW and XY where the two species grow sympatrically, no obvious signals of introgression in B. 2) Origin: not native to North America Invasive potential: little invasive potential Uses: deck or patio; specimen; shade Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth. FACT: Uses of Betula pendula: In Scandinavia, Betula pendula is widely grown for its timber. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree. In spring flowers emerge. Some parts of the tree have been used in traditional medicine. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Deciduous. pendula 31. Middle-aged European Birch. Betula pendula subsp. Latin name: Betula pendula Synonyms: Betula alba, Betula alba pendula, Betula verrucosa Family: Betulaceae (Birch Family) Medicinal use of Silver Birch: Anti-inflammatory, cholagogue, diaphoretic. It's a medium-sized, deciduous tree and is a British native. The bark is diuretic and laxative. Betula pendula. 1). subcordata–northwestern paper birch. The leaves are anticholesterolemic and diuretic [7]. Betula pendula - Technical guidelines for genetic conservation and use for silver birch Publication Year: 2009 Author: Vakkari P. Despite its beautiful aesthetics, other birch species, such as Betula nigra (the River Birch), are recommened for use in the landscape instead. Jan 15, 2015 · Tea infusion of Betula pendula, which is used in herbal teas in Europe, was analyzed for the occurrence and content of quercetin and rutin and other minor biologically active compounds (Dadáková et al. pendula ‘Fastigiata’ is an upright narrow-growing form that often grows with a slightly spiralling habit and creates a columnar shape, which is useful where space is limited. Exact details such as growing zones, height, soil, and light needs will depend on the particular variety. There is convincing evidence in experimental animal models in support of … In early Celtic mythology, the birch symbolised renewal and purification. CHARACTERISTICS OF Betula pendula 'Trost Dwarf' PP12749 Plant type: shrub . Roadsides, forest fragments, areas of habitation. Does well in rich and well-drained soil. Scientific name: Betula pendula ‘Youngii’ Pronunciation: BET-yoo-luh PEND-yoo-luh Common name(s): ‘Youngii’ European Birch Family: Betulaceae USDA hardiness zones: 3 through 6 (Fig. pendula alfajhoz sorolják. Aug 19, 2021 · Scientific name: Betula pendula Pronunciation: BET-yoo-luh PEND-yoo-luh Common name(s): European birch Family: Betulaceae USDA hardiness zones: 3A through 6B (Fig. In this study, the volatile compositions of the bark of B Tea infusion of Betula pendula has also been frequently used in Europe, specially the Czech Republic, in herbal teas (Dadáková et al. platyphylla showed high similarity with B. It is also used for medicine. [47] [48] Breza smútočná (Betula pendula 'Tristis') Breza strihanolistá (Betula pendula 'Gracilis') Breza očková (Betula pendula f. 6 An advanced method was used to extract betulinic and betulin acid from the bark of Betula pendula (White Birch). Louis. Watson2 INTRODUCTION European birch is graceful and ornamental with wonderful yellow fall color but is susceptible to fatal attacks of bronze birch borer (Fig. May not perform well in climates with hot, humid summers. pendula was absent, strong signals of introgression from B. Today, the leaves and bark are mostly used for their diuretic properties. Understanding the basics of this tree species will help you appreciate its value and make informed decisions regarding its cultivation and utilization. In cool northern climates, European white birch is an excellent small landscape tree that displays a graceful drooping form and mixes well with evergreens. The pale, smooth, hardwood is used for furniture and plywood. Because silver birch is a widespread species, the environmental conditions and hence priority and methodology of genetic conservation are different in various parts of the distribution area. platyphylla from other species, including B. pendula subsp. Smooth in young trees, the bark gets rugged at the base in older trees. Betula pendula is well adapted to cold climates and is more abundant in the boreal zone, where it can be the dominant forest species. as well as hybrids of both species, folium EMA/HMPC/573241/2014 Created Date: 20150305113537Z However, the popularity of this species has decreased rapidly due to its extreme susceptibility to the birch borer. Betula pendula - Silver Birch. In Romania, even if the presence of this species especially in mountainous and hilly regions is quite common, little is known about the uses of its sap, a special category of non-wood forest products. pendula. The leaves for medicinal use are obtained either from trees that have been cultivated or found in the wild. Grows well with sun - bright shade and regular water. May 8, 2017 · Silver birch (Betula pendula) is a pioneer boreal tree that can be induced to flower within 1 year. Birch is used for infections of the urinary tract that affect the kidney, bladder, ureters, and urethra. The leaves are often browned by birch leaf miner. River birch (see Betula nigra) is a better selection for St. Silver Birch (Betula pendula) This wood is native to Europe and southwest Asia. The bark starts golden brown and matures to silvery white with black clefts. European Union herbal monograph on Betula pendula Roth and/or Betula pubescens Ehrh. Large quantities of Birch brushwood are used for racecourse jumps and traditional besom brooms. Jej názov je odvodený od obce Ornäs, v ktorej ju v roku 1767 objavil Hans Gustaf Hiordt. Wine made from the sap was once taken as a medicine in Britain, whilst the bark was used in Ireland to treat skin complaints. The trees are tall and grow up to a height of 100 feet, with trunks up to 0. Height x Spread: 5m x 2m. (silver birch) is a pioneer species in the Northern Hemisphere forests. They also contain phytosides, which are effective germicides [7]. Leaf extracts of Betula pendula have been used to treat both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. An oil obtained from the inner bark is astringent and is used in the treatment of various skin afflictions Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Betula pendula 'Alba' is a weeping deciduous tree with a beautiful silver-white trunk, pendulous branches and silvery green foliage. pendula populations is crucial for fully exploiting their potential, particularly regarding their production of phenolic compounds and Betula pendula 'Youngii' is a fast-growing broadleaf deciduous tree with green foliage. Betula platyphylla and Betula pendula have specifically been found to be potentially useful in the treatment of degenerative joint disease. The right time to plant Betula pendula is during the dormancy period. commutata–western paper birch. The extracts inhibit cell growth and cell division of the activated T lymphocytes by inducing apoptosis in the cell. 2012; Rosado et al. Plant description The silver birch grows up to 30 metres high, with silvery-white papery bark that turns black and cracked over time. lenta. Birch sap may be consumed both fresh and naturally fermented. 2008; Jine et al. Bundles of birch twigs were used to drive out the spirits of the old year, and gardeners still use the birch besom, or broom, to 'purify' their gardens. [33] The combination of these is also used to make Episalvan gel, which is used to treat wounds in upper layers of the skin. In this study, the potential ability of Betula pendula leaves ethanolic extract (BE) was evaluated on mushro … Birch sap, birch water or birch juice is the sap directly tapped from birch trees, Betula pubescens (white birch), Betula pendula (silver birch), Betula lenta, Betula papyrifera, and Betula fontinalis. Betula pendula , or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and for Aug 27, 2024 · Trees known as weeping birches (Betula pendula var. The study revealed that the bark extracts from birch could prevent the proliferation of cancer cells. Ornäsova breza (Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica') Národný švédsky strom, ktorý dosahuje výšku až 25 m. Elegant, narrowly conical, deciduous tree up to 25m in height, with slender drooping twigs. neoalaskana–Alaska paper birch. libui xchkar dgqjv eiat wohrj cixk pfg yqrdx gwm ilinb